Installing Gogs on FreeBSD

March 7, 2015

Gogs is a self-hosted Git service, not unlike GitHub, but lightweight and open-source. Here’s a small tutorial to install it in its own jail on a FreeBSD host.

Preparation

First, create the jail, start it, and open a shell into it. You can skip this step if you don’t want to install it into a jail. Assuming you use ezjail:

ezjail-admin create gogs $ip
ezjail-admin start gogs
ezjail-admin console gogs

Where $ip is the jail IP address.

Then install the required packages:

pkg install go git gcc

Add the git user and open a shell with it:

pw useradd git -m
su - git

And setup the Go environment (locally and permanently):

GOPATH=$HOME/go; export GOPATH
echo 'GOPATH=$HOME/go; export GOPATH' >> ~/.profile

Installation

We can now install Gogs using the Go package manager:

CC=gcc48 go get -u --tags sqlite github.com/gogits/gogs

CC=gcc48 is required to force the build tool to use GCC instead of Clang (default on FreeBSD) for the compilation, because it appears some sources fail to be compiled with Clang.

The -u flag tells the Go package manager to use the network to fetch the package and its dependencies.

Here, I choose to use Gogs with SQLite backend, by using --tags sqlite.

I made a symlink to the Gogs directory so I can easily access it:

ln -s go/src/github.com/gogits/gogs gogs

Then build Gogs itself (the previous command only fetched it):

cd gogs
CC=gcc48 go build --tags sqlite

Configuration

The default configuration can be extended by creating custom/conf/app.ini.

mkdir -p custom/conf
vim custom/conf/app.ini

We need to at least configure the database, and since we’re on FreeBSD and Bash is not installed by default, we must also tell Gogs to use sh instead (needed for Git hooks), see SCRIPT_TYPE option. Here’s my whole configuration:

RUN_USER = git
RUN_MODE = prod

[database]
DB_TYPE = sqlite3
PATH = data/gogs.db

[repository]
ROOT = /home/git/gogs-repositories
SCRIPT_TYPE = sh

[server]
DOMAIN = git.codejam.info
ROOT_URL = https://git.codejam.info/
HTTP_PORT = 3000
DISABLE_SSH = true
LANDING_PAGE = explore

[session]
PROVIDER = file

[log]
MODE = file

[security]
INSTALL_LOCK = true
SECRET_KEY = ThisIsNotMySecretKey

[service]
DISABLE_REGISTRATION = true

See the other configuration options and tweak to your tastes!

Execution

Run the server with:

./gogs web

Ideally you’ll write an init script for this, but I’m lazy and I just put it in a @reboot entry in the crontab:

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
@reboot cd ~/gogs && ./gogs web > logs/main.log

Updating

To update Gogs to the latest version, basically replay the installation process:

CC=gcc48 go get -u --tags sqlite github.com/gogits/gogs
cd ~/gogs
CC=gcc48 go build --tags sqlite

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